Statistics: Calculate Effect Size for Meta-Analysis

A. Web-based Effect Size Calculator

B. Examples

  • T: Treatment Group
  • C: Control Group
  • T(n): n for Treatment Group
  • C(n): n for Control Group
  • p: p-value
  • std: standard deviation
DataES
1.
Mean SES / Group/ n / std
127.8 / T / 25 / 10.4
132.3 / C / 30 / 132.3
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
Means and Standard Deviation
d= -0.4466
2.
t/ T(n) / C(n)
1.68 / 10 / 12
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
T-Test, Unequal Sample Size
d= 0.7193
3.
T(n) / C(n) / p
10 / 12 / .037
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
T-Test P-Value, Unequal Sample Size
d= 0.9569
4.
r = .27 for binary variable and continuous variable
2*0.27/ sqrt(1-0.27^2)
ES=0.560829
formula from D.W. Wilson’s slides
5.
Group / Mean test scroe / n
1 / 55.38 / 13
2 / 59.40 / 18
3 / 75.14 / 37
4 / 88 / 22
F(3,86) = 7.05, for meta-analysis only interested group 1 and 2, std not reported.
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
F-Test, 3 or more Groups
d= -0.1658
6.
2 x 2 table
n / group / % not improved / % improved
42 / T / 32% / 68%
29 / C / 37% / 63%
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
Frequency Distribution (Proportions)
d= 0.1057

7. frequency table for T and C group, 60 cases for each group (no report of the means and stds)
Degrees of Condition / T(n) / C(n)
0 / 15 / 20
1 / 15 / 20
2 / 15 / 10
3 / 15 / 10
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
Frequency Distribution
d = 0.305
8. regression analysis with nonequivalent comparison group design
covariates: employment status, marital status, age etc.
treatment: intervention / probation only
unstandardized regression coefficient: -.523
std for DV, severity of physical abuse: s=9.23
sample size (intervention / probation only) : n1= 125 / n2=254
Standardized Mean Difference (d)
Unstandardized Regression coefficient
Covariates adjusted ES(d)= -0.0568
=(125-1)*9.23^2+ (254-1)*9.23^2 =32117.72
= 124+254-2 = 377
=32117.72 / 377 = 85.1929
=sqrt(85.1929)= 9.23 = S_pooled
ES=-.523 /9.23 = -.056

C. Web-based Calculator Output

Example 1: Means and Standard Deviation
Example 2: T-Test, Unequal Sample Size
Example 3: T-Test P-Value, Unequal Sample Size
Example 5: F-Test, 3 or more Groups
Example 6, Frequency distribution (Proportions)
Example 7, Frequency distribution
Example 8, Unstandardized Regression Coefficient

D. Citation

Wilson, D. B. (date of version). Meta-analysis macros for SAS, SPSS, and Stata. Retrieved November 3, 2019, from http://mason.gmu.edu/~dwilsonb/ma.html